Soundproofing by Design

Noise is often treated as an unavoidable condition of modern life. Traffic outside the windows. Construction down the block. Neighbors talking, walking, renovating, or occasionally throwing raucous dinner parties.

As architects, we spend an inordinate amount of time thinking about sound. Not only because clients ask for quieter homes and offices, but because acoustics themselves are widely misunderstood. People tend to describe all unwanted sound simply as “noise,” when in reality there are distinct acoustic problems, each requiring its own — and sometimes competing — solution.

Broadly speaking, these issues fall into three categories: airborne noise, structure-borne noise, and reverberation. The challenge is that there is no universal solution: the approach that works for airborne sound may do little to address vibration, while treatments for reverberation solve a different problem altogether. Effective acoustic design begins by understanding what kind of sound you’re actually trying to control.

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The Architecture of Keeping Cool

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Integrating Central AC in a Pre-War Apartment